What are the three levels of logistics?

The three levels of logistics—strategic, operational, and tactical—represent a framework for understanding how logistics functions across different organizational dimensions.

Strategic logistics involves long-term planning and decision-making that align with an organization’s overall objectives. This includes high-level considerations such as supply chain management, resource allocation, and overarching policies that guide logistics operations. It is focused on the big picture and how logistics capabilities can support future goals.

Operational logistics is centered around the implementation of logistics strategies and ensuring that day-to-day operations are conducted efficiently. This level includes the coordination and management of resources, transport, warehousing, and inventory control to ensure that logistics activities are performed smoothly and in accordance with the strategies set at the strategic level.

Tactical logistics links the strategic and operational aspects by focusing on the allocation of resources to accomplish specific operational tasks. This may involve detailed planning for distribution channels, replenishment strategies, and immediate logistical support to specific operational needs.

Understanding these three levels helps individuals and organizations effectively plan, execute, and manage logistics to optimize resource use and achieve operational success.